Monday 19 January 2015

The Office's favourite sin: adultery

Despite the headline I want to make clear that I love The Office. The US version—the UK one is funny but too filthy and too full of horrible people. It is so coarse that it leaves you feeling dead inside. The US one continued the trend, already started towards the end of the UK series, of lightening up the tone and of making the characters more sympathetic. By the time Michael Scott left (season 7?) he was a thoroughly sympathetic character, meant to be liked and capable of being liked by the audience. Lightening up the show was a necessary move because it made it possible to endure nine seasons.

Anyway, the US Office is one of my very favourite television shows; second only, I think, to Freaks and Geeks. Nevertheless The Office is a highly Political Correct show. A few observations...

Undoubtedly the favourite sin of the creators of The Office is adultery. They harp on it from every possible angle with all different characters right through the series. Jim and Pam are the big one at the beginning, with Pam engaged to Roy but carrying on a highly inappropriate friendship and flirtation with Jim, leading to them falling in love and so on... They never sleep together while she is with Roy, which is good, but the whole romance is coloured by Pam’s engagement. Indeed the thrill of adultery is part of the intensity of their romance. Then Jim is with Karen and in love with Pam, etc.
And even after Jim and Pam get together, adultery gets suggested a few more times; for instance the gratuitous attempted-seduction of Jim by Cathy (during one of the worst episodes of season 8), and Pam’s strange relationship with the cameraman in season 9.

Erin and Pete: essentially a revival of the Jim and Pam plotline, Erin is dating Andy while falling in love with Pete. Like Jim and Pam they never commit formal adultery but again, the adulterous situation is part of the emotional grab. Here it starts to seem like adultery is just a cheap trick to make the romances more exciting.

But it is not just that. Consider the other characters and it becomes clear that the writers have a veritable obsession with adultery. They just cannot leave it alone.

Michael: while Michael and Jan are dating it is strongly implied that she cheats on him with her executive assistant, Hunter. Later Michael finds out that the women he is dating is married; he intends to go on dating and sleeping with her but eventually feels guilty and breaks it off. But not before meeting her husband and privately gloating about making him a cuckold.

Stanley: serially cheats on his wife, and his co-workers are fully aware of it after season 3 or 4. He shows no remorse for it and after the episode when it is revealed nobody troubles him about it. In season 8 and 9 it is revealed that he even cheats on his mistress, being essentially a compulsive adulterer—while in Florida (the same horrible episode as the Cathy situation) Stanley seduces multiple women and takes them back to his hotel room; he says to Jim at one point, when he thinks Jim is going to cheat on Pam with Cathy, “Careful Jim, it gets easier and easier.”

Phyllis: one episode has her worried that her husband Bob Vance will cheat on her with his secretary.

Angela: cheats on Andy with Dwight for a whole season, while lying to Dwight that she is not sleeping with Andy, finally breaking both their hearts. Then cheats on her Senator-husband again with Dwight. Then it turns out the Senator is cheating on her with Oscar. In the end it is revealed that her son (conceived during her engagement to the Senator) is Dwight’s child.

Oscar: has an affair with Angela’s husband the Senator. Then after the Senator reveals publicly that he is gay, he abandons both Oscar and Angela for another man he has apparently been having an affair with.

Darryl: has an adulterous flirtation with Val while she has a boyfriend. This is revealed when his text messages are read aloud, and the boyfriend accuses him of sleeping with Val. Darryl continually hits on her even while she goes on dating her boyfriend, even in front of him.

Ryan: dates Kelly through much of the series without any apparent intention of fidelity. When Erin arrives on the show he makes many passes, even straight out telling her that he wants to sleep with her even though he is with Kelly.

Kelly: in the later seasons when she has finally broken up with Ryan and is dating a physician named Ravi, she is constantly tempted to get back together with Ryan and actually makes out with him at one point. In the series finale she abandons Ravi and runs off with Ryan.

This covers all of the main characters! Watching the show, after awhile it becomes clear that the plot is very often driven by adultery, to the point that it seems like there is never a time when there is not an adulterous situation going on with one of the main characters. First it’s Pam and Roy, then Jim and Karen, then Andy and Angela (and also Stanley), then Ryan and Kelly, then Angela and the Senator, then Erin and Andy...

And it is very interesting how this played out morally. Actual physical infidelity, having sex with someone other than a spouse, is not exactly approved: when Michael finds out he is dating a married women they try to make him break it off, and in the end he does out of guilt. Stanley’s adultery is initially upsetting to his co-workers. But the rule is that adultery is not so serious as long as it is done by likable people. Hence the only affair that is really condemned is Angela’s cheating on Andy (and also, through dishonesty, cheating on Dwight). When that gets revealed it is treated as a serious matter and does visible harm to both men. But Stanley’s adultery is treated lightly and never criticized again after it first comes out; and the emotional adultery of Pam and Jim, Erin and Pete, though it has some consequences, is never really questioned. Even Oscar’s affair with the Senator, though it does show Oscar in a bad light, is relieved of guilt somewhat; and in a way Angela comes out of it looking worse, because of her hypocrisy—she is very angry at Oscar even though she already cheated on the Senator with Dwight—and because of how she reacts, hiring a hitman to whack Oscar.

What is the difference that makes Angela’s cheating on Andy the worst of all, and the others not so bad? Above all, why is Angela condemned but Stanley humoured? Stanley’s behaviour, by any reckoning, is much worse than Angela’s: he is married, and she is not (when she cheats on Andy); he has a daughter who must be harmed in many ways by his actions, while Angela does not; he is utterly self-righteous about it, while Angela at least shows some regret.
I think, sadly, the difference is just that Stanley is a likeable character and Angela is not. In fact the treatment of Angela as a character is one of the worst Politically Correct aspects of the show, worthy of another post.
The other difference, I think, is that the victim in Stanley’s case is offscreen, not one of the characters on the show, while the victim in Angela’s case is one of the main characters. And so we get the message: as long as we don’t know the person being injured, it’s not such a big deal... and that seems to be the way the characters treat it. With Andy they know him and see the consequences, so it’s important. But they aren’t friends with Stanley’s wife, so why worry? It’s his business...


Sadly, I have seen just this attitude among people I know. Adulterers are evil if they hurt your friends. But if a friend is dating a married man, well, it might not be ideal but I want her to be happy... 

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