Paul
Fussell, Poetic Meter and Poetic Form,
1979:
All this is to say that
art works by artifice, by illusion, and by technique, and that no amount of
talent, idea, or largeness of soul or heart in the artist produces anything
except through artifice or technique, through, that is, a mastery of the conventions
appropriate to the art.
Bruce
Charlton, Reviewing the Current Doctor
Who, 2014:
The script-editors/
writers themselves, however talented, are what CS Lewis called 'Men without
Chests'. At bottom the makers of Doctor Who apparently only believe in positive
virtues of kindness and happiness. ... At bottom modern secular morality is
just a matter of opinion; which sets a limit to how good, how deep, a script
can be.
In this light, it is
interesting that the explicitly Roman Catholic author Frank Cottrell Boyce has
been hired as a writer - this means that there is at least the potential (if
the bosses allow it) for a coherently moral story, with a morality more deeply
rooted than 'doing this is what makes me feel good'.
There
are two things that go to make art: matter and form. Matter is the content, Form
is the technique. If either fails then the work of art itself will be a failure.
Success in the one, no matter how great, cannot supply what is lacking from the
other.
This is why enduring, classic works of art tend
to unite technical mastery with a great subject or theme. Milton’s Paradise Lost sets out to “justify the
ways of God to man.” Dante’s Divine
Comedy is about the journey of the person from estrangement and sin to
union with God. If we want some non-Christian works, Virgil’s Aeneid is not only about the founding of
Rome (a subject not of universal significance) but also the resolve and
suffering imposed by a vocation: mens
immota manet, “the mind remains unmoved as the vain tears fall.”
Even in lighter or smaller works of art, where a
weighty subject may not be appropriate, one needs a base of seriousness,
especially a moral seriousness, or else the result will be thin. Take a comedy like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice and compare it to Helen Fielding’s imitation, Bridget Jones’s Diary. Austen’s work has
a moral foundation which the author herself takes seriously; therefore the
events in which the comedy takes place are important and consequential in
themselves. Fielding only has the morality Charlton describes above: ‘doing
what makes me feel good.’ Nothing that happens has any importance except in
relation to Bridget Jones’s feelings; and by necessity the comedy is more
trivial and less funny. But it is not easy to separate matter from form, and in
fact not only her theme but also Jane Austen’s artistry is superior to most
modern writing.
Modern art, in all fields but especially in
writing, tends to fail on both accounts. Writers now are ‘men without chests’
and do not believe anything has objective significance or meaning. Their work
is morally thin; there is nothing
there to chew on, no crunch. But they also tend to be inferior in skill and
mastery of form than in former years. Partly through overt and conscious
rejection of tradition, which means rejection of the great tools and techniques
which have been handed down by the masters—it is like trying to build a house
but refusing to use a ladder, hammer, or nails. But this is only part of it. Artists
and writers are much worse educated than they used to be. Our educational
philosophy, and the bureaucratic management of its practice, have worked
together to ensure that most people are much stupider than they need to be.
In relation to hymn writing and liturgy you have
a perfect storm: badly educated people who reject the tools of art and who do
not believe in any objective meaning.
No comments:
Post a Comment