Criminal law increasingly protects the
criminal and ceases to protect his victim. One might fear that we were moving
towards a Dictatorship of the Criminals or (what is perhaps the same thing)
mere anarchy. But that is not my fear; my fear is almost the opposite.
According
to the classical political theory of this country we surrendered our right of
self-protection to the State on condition that the State would protect us.
Roughly, you promised not to stab your daughter's murderer on the understanding
that the State would catch him and hang him. ... At present the very
uncomfortable position is this: the State protects us less because it is
unwilling to protect us against criminals at home and manifestly grows less and
less able to protect us against foreign enemies. At the same time it demands
from us more and more. We seldom had fewer rights and liberties nor more
burdens: and we get less security in return. While our obligations increase
their moral ground is taken away.
And the
question that torments me is how long flesh and blood will continue to endure
it. ... What I fear, however, is not, or not chiefly, sporadic outbreaks of
individual vengeance. I am more afraid, our conditions being so like that of
the South after the American Civil War, that some sort of Ku Klux Klan may
appear and that this might eventually develop into something like a Right or
Central revolution. For those who suffer are chiefly the provident, the
resolute, the men who want to work, who have built up, in the face of
implacable discouragement, some sort of life worth preserving and wish to
preserve it. ... They are not nonentities. There is a point at which their
patience will snap.
The Elderly
Lady [the judge in a criminal case mentioned earlier], if she read this
article, would say I was 'threatening' ... if by the word threat you imply that
I wish for such a result or would willingly contribute to it, then you are
wrong. Revolutions seldom cure the evil against which they are directed; they
always beget a hundred others. Often they perpetuate the old evil under a new
name. We may be sure that, if a Ku Klux Klan arose, its ranks would soon be
chiefly filled by the same sort of hooligans who provoked it. A Right or
Central revolution would be as hypocritical, filthy and ferocious as any other.
My fear is lest we should be making it more probable.
---
C.S. Lewis, "Delinquents in
the Snow," in God in the Dock
(1970), first published in Time and Tide,
December 1957.
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